The AMD Ryzen 5 8500G is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory across eight of the fourteen evaluated specifications. Its most significant technical advantage is the L2 cache, which is 300% larger than that found in the Intel Core i5-10400F. This substantial cache capacity provides the primary performance edge for the Ryzen 5 8500G, allowing it to outperform the Intel alternative in the majority of measured categories.

Users prioritizing modern architecture and superior cache performance should select the AMD Ryzen 5 8500G for their build. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-10400F remains a viable option for budget-conscious builders, as it holds a 12% advantage in MSRP. Those who need to minimize initial hardware costs will find the Intel component more attractive, while those seeking the technical benefits of the larger L2 cache should opt for the AMD processor.