The AMD Ryzen 5 8600G is the objective winner of this comparison, securing a lead in eleven out of fourteen measured specifications. Its most significant technical advantage is the L2 cache, which is 300% larger than that found in the Intel Core i5-10600K. This substantial increase in cache capacity provides the primary performance edge for the newer processor across the evaluated metrics, establishing it as the superior choice based on the provided hardware specifications.

Users prioritizing modern architecture and the specific advantages of the AMD Ryzen 5 8600G should select it for their build to benefit from the significantly improved L2 cache. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-10600K does not hold a lead in any of the fourteen comparable fields. Therefore, the Intel Core i5-10600K is not recommended for users seeking the most capable hardware according to these objective specifications.